List of articles (by subject) New scientific findings in the fields of innovation and entrepreneurship
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Open Access Article
1 - Analysis of Factors Affecting the coopetition of Start-ups in the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Using a Meta syntheses Approac
Mohammad talari fatemeh keshavarziGrowth and survival is one of the most important challenges for start-ups in the current situation. On the one hand, the coopetition strategy in the last two decades in order to gain, maintain and improve the competitive position has been considered by many businesses. MoreGrowth and survival is one of the most important challenges for start-ups in the current situation. On the one hand, the coopetition strategy in the last two decades in order to gain, maintain and improve the competitive position has been considered by many businesses. Start-up can gain a good coopetition position in many areas by using a competitive strategy. So far, research has not examined the factors that are involved in the implementation of a coopetition strategy in start-up. In this method, in order to explain the factors affecting the application of the coopetition strategy, first by systematic review of the literature and using the method of meta-synthetic qualitative research, all dimensions of the coopetition strategy were identified. Then the importance and priority of each of the proposed factors is determined using the Shannon quantitative entropy method. After analyzing the articles, the effective factors were classified into 6 categories, 16 dimensions and 68indicators. The results showed; The most important categories are "institutional factors", "strategic factors", "environmental factors","individual-managerial factors","participatory factors","communication factors" respectively. Among the dimensions, " Events " were in the first place, " Supporting institutions ," and " Good reputation of the company " and , "Having coopetitive mindset " were in the second ,third and Fourth places. This study provides a deep understanding of the existing literature on coopetition strategy in start-ups by organizing the factors affecting it and can be used in planning for their growth and survival in complex and dynamic market conditions to compete with other businesse Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The Effect of Technological Readiness and Foreign Capital on Economic Complexity in the Selected oil Countries
Abolfazl Shahabadi Zahra Sadeghi motamed Sanaz GahrazehIn a knowledge-based economy, high-tech and sophisticated products play a key role because they are a tool for technological superiority, creating and maintaining competitive advantage, and increasing productivity. One of these indicators is the index of economic comple MoreIn a knowledge-based economy, high-tech and sophisticated products play a key role because they are a tool for technological superiority, creating and maintaining competitive advantage, and increasing productivity. One of these indicators is the index of economic complexity. Given the effect of economic complexity on growth, development, social welfare, and competitiveness, as well as the significant gap in the index of economic complexity between developing countries and developed countries need to scientifically examine the factors determining economic complexity to change the approach of resource economics. A knowledge-based economy is essential in developing countries. The present study uses the Generalized Torque (GMM) method to investigate the impact of foreign capital and technological readiness on economic complexity in selected oil countries during the period 2008-2020. The findings of the study indicate that foreign direct investment and technology readiness have a positive and significant relationship with economic complexity in selected oil countries. In addition, the research findings show that natural capital has a negative and significant effect on economic complexity and financial risk control has a positive and significant effect on economic complexity in selected countries Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Analyzing the commercialization of technological and innovative products with an export approach (Case of study: Isfahan scientific and research town)
SAMIRA KARIMI Naser KhaniThe purpose of the current research was to analyze the commercialization of technological and innovative products with an export approach (case study: Isfahan Scientific and Research Town). The qualitative study method was thematic analysis. The statistical population i MoreThe purpose of the current research was to analyze the commercialization of technological and innovative products with an export approach (case study: Isfahan Scientific and Research Town). The qualitative study method was thematic analysis. The statistical population included marketing management employees and employees who have experience and knowledge and understanding of the issues related to the commercialization of innovative technology products and are working in the knowledge-based company of Isfahan city. Using the purposeful sampling method, the data obtained from semi-structured interviews with 8 people reached theoretical saturation. In order to obtain the validity and reliability of the obtained findings, the triangulation method was used. From the extracted concepts, 9 core concepts (thinking factor, consultation factor, needs assessment, marketing factor, product export factor, quality improvement, production factor, administrative factor) were identified in 3 major sections (human factor, target market factor, technology factor) . Also, regarding the inhibiting factors, background barriers (economic financial barriers, organizational barriers, support barriers, environmental barriers, and human barriers) and structural barriers (ideational barriers, executive barriers and cultural barriers) were determined. Solutions including needs assessment solutions, advertising solutions, financial solutions, development solutions, skill solutions were also identified. A comprehensive review of the factors, obstacles and solutions presented in this research can have an impact on the success of the commercialization of the products of knowledge-based companies Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Design and validation of the model of international entrepreneurial orientation in Iranian businesses
Neda Moghaddam Babak Zia Hosein sadeghi Seyed Mojtaba SajadiThis research was conducted with the aim of designing and validating the model of international entrepreneurial orientation in Iranian businesses. The present study is a cross-sectional survey in terms of its practical purpose and in terms of the method and time frame o MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of designing and validating the model of international entrepreneurial orientation in Iranian businesses. The present study is a cross-sectional survey in terms of its practical purpose and in terms of the method and time frame of data collection. The statistical population includes managers of Iranian businesses. The sample number of 384 people was estimated using Cochran's formula and sampling was done by simple random method. The questionnaire was used as a data collection tool that was validated with convergent validity, construct validity and divergent validity methods. Using Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability, the reliability of the questionnaire was also evaluated. To validate the model of international entrepreneurial tendency, partial least squares method was performed using Smart PLS software. Finally, the indicators of international entrepreneurial tendency were prioritized with the Swara method. The results indicate that leadership and entrepreneurial culture can be strengthened through the infrastructure of creating international entrepreneurship. In this way, a suitable strategy for entrepreneurship at the international level can be adopted. This strategy has an impact on the internationalization of entrepreneurship and the internationalization of entrepreneurship, and finally the goals of the international entrepreneurial trend will be realized Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Designing a model of antecedents of organizational entrepreneurship using interpretive structural modeling
Dr. Morteza Moradi Akbar BayatEntrepreneurship is one of the important tools in the field of business as well as a way to face the unknown world. Government organizations, like commercial organizations, can step into new procedures and methods through entrepreneurship. The present research was condu MoreEntrepreneurship is one of the important tools in the field of business as well as a way to face the unknown world. Government organizations, like commercial organizations, can step into new procedures and methods through entrepreneurship. The present research was conducted with the aim of presenting the development model of organizational entrepreneurship in government organizations. For this reason, it was tried to design the antecedents of organizational entrepreneurship in the form of a model. The research method is functional in terms of purpose, and structural-interpretive in terms of the method of conducting and collecting qualitative data. The statistical population of the research included experts in the field of entrepreneurship and university professors (22 people in total) who participated in the Delphi panel to extract the factors affecting organizational entrepreneurship based on the three-pronged model according to their opinion. In this way, the experts were first asked to comment on the factors affecting entrepreneurship, and classify them in three dimensions: contextual, structural and behavioral. The method of selecting experts was based on the snowball method. To collect data, firstly, through the Delphi technique, the components related to the three-pronged factors were extracted, and after reaching a general consensus, in order to relate these factors and provide a model of factors affecting organizational entrepreneurship, the interpretive structural modeling (ISM) method was used. MICMAC software for categorize and analyze the power of penetration and the degree of dependence of the factors was used. The obtained results showed that a total of 5 contextual factors, 6 behavioral factors and 11 structural factors are generally involved in the development of organizational entrepreneurship. The results also showed that in the designed model, contextual, structural and behavioral factors are the antecedents of organizational entrepreneurship. At the end of the research, practical suggestions for organizations were presented Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Developing an Innovative Marketing Model of Organic Products with a Future Research Approach
sharareh hezarkhani asghar moshabeki esfahani fataneh alizadeh meshkani abdollah naamiOrganic agriculture is known as an insight and system of production of agricultural products that emphasizes the production of healthy products. In this regard, the current research has been conducted with the aim of presenting an innovative marketing model of organic p MoreOrganic agriculture is known as an insight and system of production of agricultural products that emphasizes the production of healthy products. In this regard, the current research has been conducted with the aim of presenting an innovative marketing model of organic products with a future research approach. From the point of view of the goal, this study is a fundamental research that was conducted with the qualitative research method and based on deductive-inductive reasoning. The statistical population of this research was theoretical experts (professors of marketing management) and experimental experts (managers of knowledge-based companies in the agricultural sector). Sampling was done in a non-probability and purposeful way. The data collection tool was interview. To analyze the expert interviews, the prospective research method was used and the relevant indicators were identified and finally the final model of the research was presented. Research data analysis was done with TI Atlas software. Based on the results of the research, economic drivers, laws, politics, subsidies, construction and rental, environmental and health as influential variables, location drivers, social, personnel, innovative productions as independent variables, cultural drivers, special services, competitors , exchange rate and inflation and planning services as linked variables and influential drivers of export, strategy, physical services, direct advertising, skill training, job satisfaction and young customers as influential variables Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Risk Parity Portfolio Optimization Based on CVaR
Seyed javad Pourhoseini sayyed mohammad reza davoodi Mansour MomeniRisk parity is one of the stock portfolio selection models that has received much attention after the American financial crisis in 2008. The philosophy of this model is to allocate the risk of the portfolio to the same extent among its constituent assets. Conditional va MoreRisk parity is one of the stock portfolio selection models that has received much attention after the American financial crisis in 2008. The philosophy of this model is to allocate the risk of the portfolio to the same extent among its constituent assets. Conditional value at risk is one of the popular and common measures of risk measurement in finance, which measures the mathematical expectation of loss of a stock portfolio for values beyond a threshold value and at a known confidence level and time horizon. The aim of the current research is to design and optimize the performance of the risk parity stock portfolio model with the criterion of conditional risk value. There are different approaches in modeling optimal portfolio selection that use different criteria and methods to calculate and estimate returns and risks. Various criteria have been proposed to measure risk in finance, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. One of the criteria that has been introduced with the aim of reducing the disadvantages of the common and popular measure of value at risk is the conditional value at risk or expected drop, which is used as a measure of risk in the present study. Conditional value at risk measures the average loss of the portfolio for cases where the amount of loss exceeds value at risk Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The Role of Academics' Boundary-Spanning in Organizational Innovation by Mediating Organizational Agility in Technical and Engineering Faculties of Tehran State Universities
saeid norollahee siroos ghanbariThe purpose of the research was to investigate the role of academics' boundary-spanning in organizational innovation by mediating organizational agility in technical and engineering faculties of public universities in Tehran. The research method was mixed-exploratory (q MoreThe purpose of the research was to investigate the role of academics' boundary-spanning in organizational innovation by mediating organizational agility in technical and engineering faculties of public universities in Tehran. The research method was mixed-exploratory (qualitative-quantitative). In the qualitative part, it was considered to identify the characteristics of academics' boundary-spanning in state universities. So, 15 faculty members of public universities were purposefully selected and interviewed. The interviews were analyzed using coding, and 48 open codes, 9 central codes were identified and they were placed in three categories: Personal characteristics, Job characteristics, and Organizational characteristics of academics' boundary-spanning were placed in three categories. The research method in the quantitative part was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of technical and engineering faculty members of public universities in Tehran was 2189 people in 1402, which was determined by using Cochran's formula, the sample size was 327 people, and sampling was done using stratified (relative) random sampling. The data was collected using the researcher-made questionnaire of academic's boundary-spanning, questionnaire of organizational innovation and the organizational agility. Cronbach's alpha coefficient and confirmatory factor analysis were used to determine the reliability of the tools. Data analysis was done with Pearson correlation test and structural equation modeling technique with SPSS and LISREL 8.80 software. The findings showed that boundary spanning has a positive effect on organizational innovation and organizational agility, and organizational agility has a significant effect on organizational innovation. Also, the mediating role of organizational agility in the effect of boundary spanning on organizational innovation was confirmed. As a result, in order to survive in a competitive environment, higher education should innovate in the processes of education, research and scientific production by using the strategy of boundary spanning and improving organizational agility Manuscript profile