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    • List of Articles مشتری

      • Open Access Article

        1 - The Effect of buyer–seller social capital on innovation performance by using customer knowledge development and commitment to innovation
        abbasali rastegar Mahdi Dehghani Soltani hossein farsizadeh
        The aim of this research is study and investigating The Effect of buyer–seller social capital on innovation performance through the mediating role of customer knowledge development and commitment to innovation. Statistical population included the marketing managers and More
        The aim of this research is study and investigating The Effect of buyer–seller social capital on innovation performance through the mediating role of customer knowledge development and commitment to innovation. Statistical population included the marketing managers and research and development manager from the outstanding mineral-industrial export companies in global production networks that the number is 304 and the sample size was 262. In terms of purpose the present study is functional and the data collection method is descriptive. The Model has been investigated by structural equation modeling. The study's test results indicate that innovation performance is positively influenced by shared norms and trust through the mediation of customer knowledge development. Accordingly, innovation performance is also positively influenced by social interaction and shared norm through the mediation of the commitment to innovation. Manuscript profile
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        2 - The Effect of Strategic Innovation on Customer’s Willingness to Buying: The Moderator role of Innovation Capabilities
        esfandyar mohamadi vahid sharafi Saeid Vaisi
        The purpose of this study was to study the impact of strategic innovation on the Customer’s Willingness to Buying Through the moderator role of innovation capabilities. The research method is descriptive correlational. The statistical population of the research was all More
        The purpose of this study was to study the impact of strategic innovation on the Customer’s Willingness to Buying Through the moderator role of innovation capabilities. The research method is descriptive correlational. The statistical population of the research was all employees and customers of the Maskan bank of Ilam city, whose number in year 2017 was 90  and unlimited. Also The sample size was 73 and 384, which was used  to obtain of them a stratified random sampling and Morgan table. To assess validity, content validity was used which was approved by 8 professors in the field of management. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to investigate the reliability of the research, The alpha coefficient for all variables and dimensions was higher than 0.9 which indicates a high reliability of the questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics using pls and spss software. In order to test the hypotheses, partial Least squares analysis was used, That Confirmatory factor analysis was performed on questionnaires and all questions had a factor load above 0.5 and significant values higher than 1.96. In the end, according to the statistical results, all the assumptions were confirmed, meaning that strategic innovation and its indicators on the on Customer’s Willingness to Buying, Through the moderator role of innovation capabilities had a significant effect. Manuscript profile
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        3 - Enhancing Innovative and Sale Performance through Customer Knowledge Management
        Nasser Asgari
        In the competitive and dynamic environments of current businesses, distribution corporations attempt to utilize permanent and new resources of competitive advantage in order to improve their innovative and sale performance. Among different determinants of innovative and More
        In the competitive and dynamic environments of current businesses, distribution corporations attempt to utilize permanent and new resources of competitive advantage in order to improve their innovative and sale performance. Among different determinants of innovative and sale performance this paper is to investigate the effects of customer knowledge management. For this purpose the simultaneous effects of three dimensions of customer knowledge (knowledge for, about and from customer) on the criteria of sale performance and innovative performance have been investigated. The research method is descriptive and correlational. The population of the research consists of 900 sellers of Behpakhsh Corporation. A sample of 270 subjects was selected as statistical sampling. Data collection tool is a standard questionnaire that was used for the survey. Statistical tests such as confirmatory factor analysis, path analysis and t-test are used for data analysis through the software LISREL and SPSS. The results show that all studied aspects of customer knowledge have positive and significant effects on the performance of the corporation. As well as the current status of these variables in this corporation have been appropriate. Finally, according to research findings, some suggestions are presented for improving innovative and sale performance of distribution corporations. Manuscript profile
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        4 - Investigating the Mediating Role of Commitment and Satisfaction in Relationship between Service Quality and Customers' Retention in Banking Industry (Case Study: Post Bank Iran - Langarud Branches)
        haniyeh alijani
        In recent decades, the intensification of competition among enterprises/businesses for gaining a greater share of the market has led them to more accurate and deeper understanding of the needs and demands of customers. This research investigates the mediating role of co More
        In recent decades, the intensification of competition among enterprises/businesses for gaining a greater share of the market has led them to more accurate and deeper understanding of the needs and demands of customers. This research investigates the mediating role of commitment and satisfaction in the relationship between service quality and customers' retention in Post Bank of Iran, Langarud branches. In terms of purpose, the present research is an applied one, and in terms of research design, it is descriptive correlation. The instrument is questionnaire answered by 119 clients Post Bank of Iran, Langarud branches. To test the research hypotheses, structural equations modeling with the partial least squares approach and Smart PLS were used. The results of the analysis showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between service quality, commitment, retention, and customers' satisfaction. Additionally, customers' commitment and satisfaction have a mediating role in the relationship between service quality and customers' retention. Manuscript profile
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        5 - چارچوبی برای شناسایی و رتبه‌بندی شاخصهای ارزیابی کیفیت خدمات الکترونیک (مورد کاوی: وبسایت گلستان دانشگاه پیام‌نور)
        Hossein Babaee
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Assessment of self-serving technologies according to customer’s continuous usage of self-serving banking services
        behnam golshahi
        This study has the goal of assessing and prioritizing self-serving technologies with a combined approach to continuous usage of electronic banking services. To achieve this goal we used literature review and interviewing banking experts to determine parameters affecting More
        This study has the goal of assessing and prioritizing self-serving technologies with a combined approach to continuous usage of electronic banking services. To achieve this goal we used literature review and interviewing banking experts to determine parameters affecting continuous   usage of self-serving technologies. And to prioritize these parameters we used paired comparison analysis questionnaires and fuzzy analytic hierarchy process.Validity of questionnaire was attained by content method and its stability was attained by calculating the rate of compatibility of aggregation matrix of experts’ opinions.  Statistical population of this research includes 30 managers and deputy managers of selected Saman Banks’s branches in the region of northern Tehran which by snowball sampling method 12 of them were selected to participate in this study. Data analysis were done using fuzzy AHP and using MATLAB software. Analysis of data showed that self-serving services have different weighs according to three parameters of customer value, quality of service and customer readiness in which POS devices (0.662 weigh) have the most usability and importance from the view of banking experts. Other services rank as ATM (0.181). Mobile banking services (0.101) and Internet bank (0.056) respectively. In addition ranking of self-serving technologies according to 14 indexes also justifies the previous results. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Model of customer loyalty in e-commerce recommender systems
        Leila Ebrahimi
        The main goal of this study is provide a customer loyalty model for e-commerce recommender system. In this research, a new model of customer loyalty is presented for e-commerce recommender system and has been empirically tested, which could allow e-businesses to adopt a More
        The main goal of this study is provide a customer loyalty model for e-commerce recommender system. In this research, a new model of customer loyalty is presented for e-commerce recommender system and has been empirically tested, which could allow e-businesses to adopt appropriate strategies for maintaining and keeping electronic customers up to date. This research is in terms of applied purpose, and in terms of the nature and method of descriptive-correlation method. The data needed for statistical analysis of the research was obtained by simple random sampling and by distributing the questionnaire among 384 users who had the experience of purchasing e-commerce from websites (Digikala) with a recommender system .Structural equation modeling and path analysis techniques were used using Smart PLS software to investigate research questions and examine the relationships between variables. The result of structural equation modeling suggests that all of the indices in the research model are confirmed and the research model has a suitable fit. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Effect of using of e-commerce on consumer behavior (Case study: Online customers of RIGHTEL company)
        maryam mahmoodi
        Today, customers increasingly go to the Internet to search, evaluate, buy, and in some cases use virtual products. This demand from consumers and online consumers, forces companies to manage their customers better and pay more attention to their demands. The purpose of More
        Today, customers increasingly go to the Internet to search, evaluate, buy, and in some cases use virtual products. This demand from consumers and online consumers, forces companies to manage their customers better and pay more attention to their demands. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of using e-commerce on Online consumers behavior of RIGHTEL company. The present research is descriptive in terms of research method and in terms of purpose is an applied type. The statistical population of this study is the students of Islamic Azad University of Naragh Branch. According to the Cocran formula, the size of the unlimited society is 171 people. sampling method is Simple random. In order to collect data, has been used two questionnaires including: Standard questionnaire for consumer behavior of LERMAN(2006) with 6 items and HAMDAN(2004) e-commerce standard questionnaire with 10 items, that the above questionnaires have a five-choice spectrum of Likert scale. The collected data through questionnaires were entered into the spss21 software. For statistical analysis of data, used statistical tests including Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and regression. The results of this study indicate that e-commerce has a direct impact on consumer behavior and its dimensions (customer satisfaction, trust, loyalty, positive politeness and negative politeness).   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - Identification of Effective Factors on Customer Loyalty using USSD Codes by Structural Equation Modeling Approach
        fatemeh shahbazi
        The purpose of the current identification is to the specific factors influencing the customer loyalty in using USSD codes by the structural equation modeling approach. The applied research method is represented and the data is collected by descriptive survey. The target More
        The purpose of the current identification is to the specific factors influencing the customer loyalty in using USSD codes by the structural equation modeling approach. The applied research method is represented and the data is collected by descriptive survey. The target population of the present study include the customers of Mobile Telecommunication Company of Iran (MCI) in Tehran. The available sampling method is used. Due to the limited statistical population, in order to estimate the sample size, Cochran formula for a limited population is used. By regarding the reliability level of 95%, the fault tolerance of 5% and the standard deviation of 0.5, the acquired sample size is 385 subjects. The collected data is analyzed by SPSS and Smart-PLS application and the hypotheses of the study have been examined by using the structural equations modeling. The results showed that the electronic trust, the electronic satisfaction, the quality of the provided services, and the value to achieve the MCI customers’ loyalty in Tehran have a significant impact.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - Determine the level of customer satisfaction in e-commerce by using gamification (Case Study: Customers of the Bamilo company site)
        Semiramis Torabi
        The concept of gamification is the use of the elements of the game on the company's  business website for the purpose of e-commerce, including the sale and purchase of company' website by using of the internet, the participation of users in marketing and advertising (by More
        The concept of gamification is the use of the elements of the game on the company's  business website for the purpose of e-commerce, including the sale and purchase of company' website by using of the internet, the participation of users in marketing and advertising (by email or group meeting on Facebook, Instagram, etc). Due to the important of this issue, customer satisfaction in Bamilo company is being investigate. To this end, the customers' satisfaction with the site of the company is determined by the questionnaire. According to the results of this research, there is a positive relationship between the gamified company' website and customer satisfaction. There is also a positive relationship between the gamify of the company's website and customer loyalty, repeat shopping, durability and trust. There is an indirect impact between the gamify of the company's website and customer loyalty, repeat shopping, durability and trust through customer satisfaction. This research measures the level of customer satisfaction by using gamification strategy on a commercial site.The main goal of this study is "Determine the impact of implementing "gamification strategies" on increasing "customers satisfaction" in e-commerce".   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        11 - Designing a competitiveness model using strategic cognitive complexity; Investigating the mediating effect of market intelligence
        gholamreza Amini Khiyabani davood feiz
        Competitiveness is a complex and multidimensional concept, making it possible to get high-quality feedback from the environment. This research was designed in order to improve the competitiveness capability; because competitiveness plays a basic role in an organization’ More
        Competitiveness is a complex and multidimensional concept, making it possible to get high-quality feedback from the environment. This research was designed in order to improve the competitiveness capability; because competitiveness plays a basic role in an organization’s productivity. To this end, we employed the cognitive complexity as a strategic concept using its key components including market sensation and customer psychology. Moreover, we examined three dimensions of market intelligence to develop the model. Data was collected through in library studies and interview with master students of Tehran University, school for performing arts and music. Collected data was analyzed by the system dynamics method with the aim of variables’ future behavior estimation. In doing so, 2 scenarios were simulated using Vensim PLE software. In the first scenario, market sensation led to strategic innovation through requisite infrastructure to create and disseminate intelligence. In the second scenario, customer psychology was identified as an effective factor in market accountability and competency creation. Findings showed that little improvement in customer psychology causes more customer perceptual competency. To understand and interpret the complex environment, designing an integrated and intelligence information systems is recommended. This is required to achieve both strategic innovation and organization competency simultaneously in order to increase the capacity of competitiveness. Manuscript profile
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        12 - Investigating the effect of Electronic Customer Relation Management (E-CRM) on organizational innovation in government service organizations (Case study: Semnan government counter offices)
        Atefeh Falllah Seyed Mohammad Hassan Hosseini Mohsen Lotfi
        In nowadays competitive environment, achieving a competitive advantage is one of the main concerns of managers of organizations. In this way, creating innovation in products and services is one of the effective approaches in achieving a competitive advantage. This study More
        In nowadays competitive environment, achieving a competitive advantage is one of the main concerns of managers of organizations. In this way, creating innovation in products and services is one of the effective approaches in achieving a competitive advantage. This study aims to examine the role of electronic customer relationship management (E-CRM) and customer loyalty on organizational innovation with the mediating role of customer knowledge management. Therfore, the present study is considered an applied and descriptive research of the correlation type. In order to collect the required data, a standard questionnaire was used, and to verify the validity and reliability of the questionnaires, divergent validity, Cronbach's alpha indices, factor loading, and composite reliability were used, respectively. The statistical population of this research is 350 employees of Semnan province government counter offices. The number of 183 people was determined as the sample of the reseach using Cochran's formula considering the error of 0.05. The required data was collected in the second 6 months of 2019. Data analysis was done using the structural equation approach and SPSS and SMART-PLS software. Based on the results of the research, electronic customer relationship management has a positive and significant effect on the three variables of customer loyalty, customer knowledge management, and organizational innovation. In addition, the result shows the positive impact of customer knowledge management and customer loyalty on organizational innovation. Also, the mediating role of customer knowledge management in the effect of the role of managing electronic communication with customers and customer loyalty on organizational innovation is quite meaningful. Due to the impact of E-CRM on organizational innovation, it is necessery for the related managers and officials of government service organizations to implement or upgraded the electronic customer relationship management systems to use advantage of such these systems for innovation in their organization Manuscript profile
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        13 - The effect of prototyping on the success of new product success with moderator role of customer involvement and Speed of information dissemination (case study: companies located in Khorasan Razavi Science and Technology Park)
        Morteza Rojuee Morteza  Ghayour Ehsan  Sobhani
        One of the effective factors on the success of a new product is the concept of prototyping and customer involvement that has gained importance in marketing literature in recent years. Currently, capability in the success of a new product is among the advantageous capabi More
        One of the effective factors on the success of a new product is the concept of prototyping and customer involvement that has gained importance in marketing literature in recent years. Currently, capability in the success of a new product is among the advantageous capabilities and the focal point of the competitiveness of most knowledge-based companies. Moreover, newer products make the continuation of growth and profit making in today's competitive markets possible and bring about competitive advantage for companies. The success of a new product is considered as the ultimate factor for the success of the companies and even their survival. The purpose of the study was to examine the impact of prototyping and customer involvement on the success of a new product in knowledge-based companies based in Science and Technology Park of Khorasan Razavi. The study was applied in terms of purpose and the research method was descriptive-correlational where the population was 250 managers of companies in Science and Technology Park of Khorasan Razavi; and according to Morgan formula, the sample was determined to be 150 subjects. A researcher-made 33-question questionnaire was used to collect data. The validity of the questionnaire was evaluated using structural validation method by confirmatory factor analysis and its reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha. Hypothesis testing was performed using regression method and Lisrel. The results showed that prototyping has a significant impact on the success of a new product, and the moderating role of customer involvement in the relationship between prototyping and the success of a new product was confirmed Manuscript profile
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        14 - The effect of customer ¬orientation and customer relationship management (CRM) infrastructure capabilities on innovative behavior
        mahdi Almodarresi Hooshmand Bagheri Gara Bolagh mohammadreza gholami fateme mohammadi
        In most organizations there is a system is designed and applied for recruiting and preserving consumers which in fact is capable of managing organization-consumers relationships. Nowadays these systems have gained popularity as customer relationship management systems. More
        In most organizations there is a system is designed and applied for recruiting and preserving consumers which in fact is capable of managing organization-consumers relationships. Nowadays these systems have gained popularity as customer relationship management systems. The present study seeks to determine the effect of consideration of consumers and infrastructural abilities of customer relationship management on the information quality and innovative behavior. In terms of the applied results and goal, the present study is descriptive which has been conducted through survey method. The statistical population of the study was senior insurance experts and managers in branches of insurance companies of Tabriz city, Using Cochran sampling method, 85 individuals were selected as sample size. The questionnaire was used to collect filed data, and the Structural equation modelling to analyze the data.¬ The results of the study showed that infrastructural capabilities have a positive and significance effect on customer orientation, consumer information quality, and innovative behavior and as well as the results showed that customer orientation have a positive and significant effect on the consumer information quality and innovative behavior. Additionally, consumer information quality had a positive and significant effect on the innovative behavior and company performance, and finally there is a positive and significant relationship between innovative behavior and company performance. Manuscript profile
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        15 - A dairy Products Green Supply Chain model with Emphasis on Customer Satisfaction: Combining Interpretive Structural Modeling Approach and Analytical Network Process
        Ali  Yousef Mahdi Homayounfar abdolaziz pagheh amir akhavanfar
        The purpose of this study is to present a green supply chain model for dairy products with emphasis on customer satisfaction. The statistical population of the study consists of university professors and experts in the field of marketing and food and dairy industries of More
        The purpose of this study is to present a green supply chain model for dairy products with emphasis on customer satisfaction. The statistical population of the study consists of university professors and experts in the field of marketing and food and dairy industries of Iran who have been selected by purposive sampling. Sampling continued until the theoretical saturation stage. The value of ICC coefficient was also approved to determine the reliability of the measuring instrument. Finally, 10 questionnaires and interviews with experts were used. The interpretive structural modeling approach is used to present the model and the network analysis process is used to prioritize the criteria. Findings showed that the factor of customer satisfaction in relation to the research topic and the presentation of the green supply chain model of dairy products is more effective In contrast, the factors of green innovation have the most, green entrepreneurship, green performance, internal green actions and external green participation have the most impact and the least impact. Also, the results of Mick Mac analysis showed that 7 factors related to the presentation of the green supply chain pattern of dairy products in terms of permeability and dependence are divided into three categories of infiltrators, dependent and autonomous. Finally, the prioritization of criteria showed that customer satisfaction has the highest weight among the criteria of the green supply chain of dairy products Manuscript profile
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        16 - presenting a Model of customer engagement Co-Creation :A dual perspective Co-Creation value for the customer and the company
        mitra mobini Samad Aali Alireza Bafandeh Zendeh houshang taghizadeh
        In modern approaches to marketing, markets are considered as grounds where companies and customers combine and share their resources and capabilities to create dual value (i.e., both for companies and customers) through applying modern learning mechanisms, establishin More
        In modern approaches to marketing, markets are considered as grounds where companies and customers combine and share their resources and capabilities to create dual value (i.e., both for companies and customers) through applying modern learning mechanisms, establishing communications, and engaging in the process of producing goods and providing services. Thus, the current study is aimed at presenting the conceptual framework of the antecedents and consequences of customer engagement with an emphasis on the “dual value” perspective. In the current study, the meta-synthesis research method was applied. From the studies conducted between 2000 to 2020, 46 studies were investigated and selected using the CASP method and were entered into the process of meta-Synthesis. Then, the indicators were coded and categorized, and were validated based on experts’ agreement. The analysis of the data resulted in the identification of 46 indicators, which were classified in the two groups of customer engagement antecedents including customer resources and company resources, and customer engagement consequences including value for customers and value for companies. The resulting conceptual framework can be applied as an instrument for strategic planning in the field of marketing and the development of customer engagement in different businesses. Applying the meta-Synthesis research method and focusing on the dual value perspective were among the innovations of the current studyMethodology: In the current study, the meta-synthesis research method was applied. From the studies conducted between 2000 to 2020, 46 studies were investigated and selected using the CASP method and were entered into the process of meta-Synthesis. Then, the indicators were coded and categorized, and were validated based on experts’ agreement. Findings: The analysis of the data resulted in the identification of 46 indicators, which were classified in the two groups of customer engagement antecedents including customer resources and company resources, and customer engagement consequences including value for customers and value for companies. Conclusion: The resulting conceptual framework can be applied as an instrument for strategic planning in the field of marketing and the development of customer engagement in different businesses. Applying the meta-Synthesis research method and focusing on the dual value perspective were among the innovations of the current study. Manuscript profile
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        17 - Compilation of Customer Purchase Behavior Management Model in Insurance Industry
        Mohammad  Mahmoudi Maymand Taibeh  Ramezani Mohammad Mehdi  Parhizgar Hadi  Movludian
        Increasing competition in the insurance market has made managers of this industry think of a solution for a lasting presence, and finding new customers and maintaining existing customers is a very important success factor for today's businesses. Therefore, the current r More
        Increasing competition in the insurance market has made managers of this industry think of a solution for a lasting presence, and finding new customers and maintaining existing customers is a very important success factor for today's businesses. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of developing a model of customer purchase behavior management in the insurance industry using a mixed method in two qualitative and quantitative sections. The statistical population of the research in the quantitative part included 25 experts from university professors active in the field of insurance, managers and high-ranking specialists of insurance companies who were selected by purposeful sampling. In the first part, 99 identifiers were extracted as factors of customer purchase behavior management with the library study tool, and then they were analyzed and categorized through the Clark and Brown coding method and Max Kyuda software. After screening and measuring their validity using the fuzzy Delphi method and distributing the questionnaire among the group of experts, 85 identifiers were extracted in the form of 19 sub-factors. Validity of Delphi questionnaire questions using content validity analysis with CVI coefficient equal to 0.91 and CVR equal to 88. It has been confirmed. The research results showed that the research model has three main behavioral, structural and contextual variables as the management factors of customer buying behavior Manuscript profile