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        1 - The analysis of different attitude of entrepreneurial obstacles based on background factors among university students
        asdollah kordnanich sara shamsollahi
        The entrepreneurs do not act in a vacuum environment they react to the entrepreneurial environment that surrounds them. The goal of this study is analyzing the status differences between obstacles from the perspective of students with different background factors. A des More
        The entrepreneurs do not act in a vacuum environment they react to the entrepreneurial environment that surrounds them. The goal of this study is analyzing the status differences between obstacles from the perspective of students with different background factors. A designed questionnaire was used with considering 25 obstacles, also the content validity with face validity and reliability with 0/87 for Cronbach's Alpha were approved. The population was the entire university students of Iran and the sample of 2500 student chose with clustering between students in Tehran, Esfahan, Yazd and Zanjan. In terms of the number and intensity of variability, the results showed there is not much differences between men and women but among ethnicities the Lor people, among education the doctoral students, among universities the gheire entefaei university, among fathers occupation the fathers with governmental works and finally among field of study the art students showed a lot of differences in compare with the rest of people in their group. About the rate of variability according to obstacles in the classification, it can be noted to the lack of insight about business or self- employment, the high rate of conservatism, the governmental economy, the lack of private property rights and the presence of more profitable investment strategies such as stock exchange, banks, real states and gold. In sum, all these changes and differences demonstrate the usefulness of using background approaches for planning and policy making. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Faculty members’ Competencies for achieving the academic mission : A reflection from the perceptions and expectations of doctoral students
        Ghasem Salimi elham heydari fahime keshavarzi
        The evolution of future universities highly depends on the current initiatives, policies and professional faculty development programs. This study is an attempt to examine the expected faculty members’ competencies for the next decade from doctoral students’ viewpoint. More
        The evolution of future universities highly depends on the current initiatives, policies and professional faculty development programs. This study is an attempt to examine the expected faculty members’ competencies for the next decade from doctoral students’ viewpoint. The studied sample consisted of full-time doctoral students of Shiraz University in the academic year of 92-93 214 students were randomly selected according to their gender and fields of study for the survey. The research instrument was a questionnaire constructed by the researcher. The results showed that according to doctoral students, the most expected competency on the part of faculty members in the following decade, would be research competency, however, currently their teaching competency is more favorable than others. Furthermore, this study revealed a huge gap between the current and the desired situations as far as teaching, research, counseling services and collaborative with colleagues competencies are concerned. A significant correlation was found between the different dimensions of faculty members’ competencies. This study can inspire the policy-makers of professional faculty development at Iranian universities by the suggestions offered finally. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The role of entrepreneurship education on students' creativity
        محمد مهدی مردانشاهی حسنعلی آقاجانی
        Increasing population and rapid technological changes affect the process of teaching and leading people. Therefore, the coordination of courses and learning objectives with global developments is the basic functions of government for the community authority and prosperi More
        Increasing population and rapid technological changes affect the process of teaching and leading people. Therefore, the coordination of courses and learning objectives with global developments is the basic functions of government for the community authority and prosperity. Hence this study was conducted to investigate the role of entrepreneurship education on enhance students' creativity. The population consisted of all undergraduate non-profit University of Sari, who were authorized to take entrepreneurship courses. 25 students (one class) were selected as samples. Level of creative in control and experimental groups were assessed by questionnaire at the beginning and end of the semester. To analyze the data, SPSS software, dependent and independent t-test was used. The results show that thought fluid, visionary and creativity in the experimental group after Post test and training has increased, while the control group did not. But activism in the experimental group after Post test and training are not increasing. Given the increased characteristics: thought fluid, visionary and creativity and not getting increased activitism, and the determination of the effect of training on enhancing creativity, education programs for the improvement of activism is necessary. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Compare entrepreneurial spirit of Agricultural Extension and Education and the Horticultural Sciences students of Shiraz University
         
        Entrepreneurship is a process that individual entrepreneurs with new ideas and creative and identifying new opportunities and resource mobilization, attempt to create new businesses and companies, new and innovative organizations. This study examined the entrepreneurial More
        Entrepreneurship is a process that individual entrepreneurs with new ideas and creative and identifying new opportunities and resource mobilization, attempt to create new businesses and companies, new and innovative organizations. This study examined the entrepreneurial spirit of students in Agricultural Extension and Education and Horticultural Sciences at the College of Agriculture, Shiraz University. Statistical population is the second and fourth year students of these two fields. Using stratified random sampling method96 subjects were determined. The study was performed by means of a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS version 19. Average of four entrepreneurial characteristics is more than the average. The results showed that there is no significant difference between entrepreneurial spirits of students in two fields. Average entrepreneurial spirit of students in four-year was more than students in second-year and the entrepreneurial spirit of students who have spent more entrepreneurship courses significantly more. Compared entrepreneurial characteristics of students between the opposite sex showed that while the need for achievement, confidence and risk-taking has no significant difference between male and female students, but male students,  internal control is more than female students. At the end practical suggestions to improve the entrepreneurial spirit of students is presented. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - The Relationship between Scientific Globalization of Higher Education with Students’ Academic Achievements of Semnan Universit
        sakineh jafari nazanin zahra yamini
        The goal of this study was to investigate the relationship between scientific globalization of higher education with students’ academic achievements of Semnan University. Present study is a practical research on the basis of purpose and is a type of descriptive-correlat More
        The goal of this study was to investigate the relationship between scientific globalization of higher education with students’ academic achievements of Semnan University. Present study is a practical research on the basis of purpose and is a type of descriptive-correlative researches on the basis of data collection method. Statistical population includes all the undergraduates and masters of Semnan University (13000 people) in the academic year 1396-97. Participants were 230 undergraduates and masters of Semnan University (162 undergraduates and 68 masters) who were selected using stratified random sampling method. All the participants completed the questionnaires of scientific globalization of higher education and academic achievements. The data was analyzed by one-sample t-test, correlation coefficient, structural equation model and SPSS and LISREL software. The results indicated that the mean of the importance of the dimensions of scientific globalization of higher education has been evaluated at the desirable level and the mean of students’ academic achievements has been evaluated at a relatively desirable level. There is a significant relationship between students’ academic achievement with international scientific collaborations, global scientific community, increase the speed of scientific development, formation of universal thinking, and social development of academics. Scientific globalization of higher education with regression coefficient of 0.33 has a positive and significant effect on students’ academic achievement. According to findings of the study, in order to enhance the students’ academic achievement in the direction of scientific globalization of higher education, first universal thinking must be shaped in higher education and then, a global scientific community must be formed, the speed of scientific development should be also increased and finally international scientific collaboration with higher education should be provided. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Evaluating the quality of educational services of the technical faculties of the technical faculties of the University of Tehran based on the headperf model
        Mohammad Eslahi hassan mahjub reza eslahi
        The present study was conducted to investigate the quality of educational services on the campus of the technical faculties of the University of Tehran from the perspective of graduate students based on the Headperf model. The research method was applied in terms of pur More
        The present study was conducted to investigate the quality of educational services on the campus of the technical faculties of the University of Tehran from the perspective of graduate students based on the Headperf model. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of data collection method. The statistical population includes all graduate students of the campus of technical faculties of the University of Tehran in the academic year 1398-99, which according to the latest statistics and available information is 3527 people; Using Cochran's sampling formula, 346 people were selected as the sample. Sampling method in this research is the sampling method of categories proportional to the volume. In order to collect the data, a researcher-made questionnaire on the quality of educational services based on the Headporf model was used. Content and structure validity were used to determine the validity of the questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was also evaluated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of "0.79". Findings can be prioritized in terms of academic, non-academic, reliability and empathy aspects of highest to lowest importance, respectively Manuscript profile