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        1 - Relationship Between Technological Innovation, Infrastructure and Industrial Growth in Iran
        fateme sorkhe dehi Abazar Ashtari Mehrjardi
        <p>Industrial growth is a goal in developing countries and many factors are involved in it. Studies on the effect of infrastructure and innovation on industrial growth in different countries have had different results and so far its effect has not been investigated in I More
        <p>Industrial growth is a goal in developing countries and many factors are involved in it. Studies on the effect of infrastructure and innovation on industrial growth in different countries have had different results and so far its effect has not been investigated in Iran. In this study, we examined the empirical cointegration, long and short-run dynamics and relationships between technological innovation, infrastructure and industrial growth in Bangladesh over the period of of 2020 1980-. The ARDL Bounds Test methodology and ECM framework were applied. The obtained results confirmed the long-run relationship between the three variables of technological innovation, infrastructure and industrial growth in Iran. Technological innovation and infrastructure have positive and significant effects on Iran's industrial growth in the short and long term, but these effects have been small. The results obtained from this empirical analysis have important policy implications for Iran. Increasing research and development investments, investing in academic research, information and communication technology infrastructure, green technologies, importance to intellectual property rights and formulating an integrated policy for greater impact of technological innovations and infrastructure on industrial growth in increasing the effect of innovations. Technology and infrastructure will be effective on Iran's industrial growth.</p> Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Analysis of Innovation System Elements in Modernization and Industrial Growth in Iran, England and Denmark (Example of the 19th and 16th centuries AD)
        sayyed atollah sinaee abazar Ashtari Mehrjardi
        The path of modernization and growth of industrial technologies passes through the historical developments of countries, and in this sense, industrial growth is a complex process in which many factors play a role in its realization. Based on the historical experiences o More
        The path of modernization and growth of industrial technologies passes through the historical developments of countries, and in this sense, industrial growth is a complex process in which many factors play a role in its realization. Based on the historical experiences of societies, various theories have been presented regarding industrial development and growth that may emphasize aspects of this phenomenon. This research is based on the research project of Boras and Landvall, comparing the government functions and the historical experience of Iran, regarding the creation of the ball casting and metal melting industry and industrial modernization at the beginning of the 19th century with similar experiences of Cannon, Gun and Butter in two historical periods in England and Denmark and then examines the technology policy of these countries in the form of innovation system theories. The main question is that despite the factors of the innovation system in Iran's industrial modernization experience at the beginning of the 19th century and government measures in this regard, why did the industrial modernization program of Iran not succeed? This research is historical comparative in terms of development goal and in terms of institutional method, and its data was collected by library method. The results show that the lack of institutional evolution and the formation of a systematic interactive relationship between the elements of innovation caused Iran's industrial modernization program and technology policy did not succeed. Manuscript profile