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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Investigating the Effect of Valuating Companies on the Sustainability of Microeconomic Businesses Created by the Clients of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA)  
        manoocher razmjoo
        Sustainability of economic enterprises is important for many countries, which is the percentage of their economic recovery. In this regard, business practitioners have a special emphasis on recognizing the elements that affect business sustainability. The purpose of thi More
        Sustainability of economic enterprises is important for many countries, which is the percentage of their economic recovery. In this regard, business practitioners have a special emphasis on recognizing the elements that affect business sustainability. The purpose of this study was to design a micro-enterprise sustainability model created by the clients of the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RAH). The research is in terms of its purpose and is a solidarity research group. Dependent variable Sustainability research of micro businesses and independent variables Research in individual parts of managers, micro business characteristics, financial criteria, economic structures, social structures, environmental potentials, strategy of credit, strategy Educational and interventional factors were macro and micro, and social, economic, and infrastructure impacts. The statistical population of the study consisted of micro business managers created over the past five years and above 5 million USD by clients of the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee, whose number was equal to 600 thousand small business units. The sample size was estimated to be 385 by Morgan-Krejcy table. The sampling method was stratified. The main tool was collecting and measuring the variables of the research questionnaire. The validity of the research tool was verified by a panel of experts. The reliability of the research tool was calculated by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient for different parts of the questionnaire. The results showed that 36.8% of the designs were service, 35.8% livestock, 5.1% industrial and production, 5.6% transportation, 2.7% agriculture, 3.5% poultry breeding and 5% / 4% aquaculture. The results showed that the most important indicator of sustainability in a business and business is income. The study of the sustainability of microcredits carried out by clients showed that 17.1 percent of the microcosm business was relatively unstable and 35.1 percent of the businesses were relatively stable, 30.6 percent of businesses were stable, and 17.1 percent of businesses were stable. Percentage of businesses were completely stable. The study of the factors affecting the sustainability of micro business that was created by Imam Khomeini Relief Committee showed that the most direct impact on the sustainability of micro businesses is related to the strategies adopted. The second most important factor is the stabilization of intervening factors. These factors affect macroeconomic stability on sustainability. Background factors and causal factors are other variables that affect sustainability.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Progress in Biological Sciences in Iran: A Comparative Study
        seyed Mahdi Seyedi Maryam AmiriRad hassan ebrahimzadeh maboud Laila  Alibiglou
        Today, the biological sciences are one the most important parts of the basic sciences. This explains why most industrial countries are heavily investing in it. In the USA, more than half of all federal government support in science is allocated to the biological science More
        Today, the biological sciences are one the most important parts of the basic sciences. This explains why most industrial countries are heavily investing in it. In the USA, more than half of all federal government support in science is allocated to the biological sciences. In the EU, more than 22 million people are employed in professions relating to the biological sciences. In Iran, Science and Technology Initiatives consider basic sciences as one of the important parts of science and most universities educate students in the biological sciences. In addition, some incubators and science parks are devoted to biological sciences. To evaluate the research in biological sciences in Iran, we compared the quantity, quality, international cooperation, and the cooperation between academia and industry with Asian and global universities. To do this, we used Leiden ranking results in two time frames, namely 2008-2011 and 2012-2015. The results demonstrate that Iran stands at a relatively good point based on the number of publications. However, greater efforts are necessary to avoid falling behind in terms of rank. Additionally, this study shows that the quality of publications requires significant improvements. Furthermore, international cooperation of universities should be expanded. Poor industrial cooperation between university and industry is mainly due to the lack of related industries. In conclusion, a detailed plan should be developed to ensure leadership in biological sciences and achieve scientific authority in the field Manuscript profile