طراحی مدل مفهومی اکوسیستم نوآوری در شرکت¬های کوچک و متوسط با استفاده از ISM-SEM
محورهای موضوعی : تخصصی
عادل ساجدی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز، تبریز، ایران )
هوشنگ تقی زاده
2
(استاد گروه مديريت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز، تبریز، ایران )
غفار تاري
3
(استادیار گروه مديريت و اقتصاد ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد مرند، مرند، ایران )
مجتبي رمضاني
4
(استادیار گروه مديريت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، واحد بناب، بناب، ایران )
کلید واژه: اکوسیستم نوآوری, مدلسازی ساختاری- تفسیری(ISM), مدلسازی مسیری- ساختاری(SEM),
چکیده مقاله :
بررسی ادبیات پژوهش نشان می دهد که نمی توان ساختار مشابهی برای مدل های ارائه شده در زمینه اکوسیستم نوآوری در پژوهش های انجام شده مشاهده نمود؛ بنابراین نیاز است تا به جهت افزایش نوآوری در شرکت ها، بر اساس ویژگی ها و محدودیت های بومی، مدل مناسب اکوسیستم نوآوری طراحی گردد. برهمین اساس هدف این پژوهش طراحی مدل مفهومی اکوسیستم نوآوری در شرکت های کوچک و متوسط با استفاده از ISM-SEM بوده است. روش انجام کار توصیفی- علی بوده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل دو بخش خبرگان و مدیران شرکت های کوچک و متوسط در استان آذربایجان شرقی بوده است. در این پژوهش 11 نفر از خبرگان در بخش اول مشارکت داشته و 335 نفر از مدیرن شرکت های کوچک و متوسط در بخش دوم پژوهش به پرسشنامه ها پاسخ داده اند. برای گردآوری داده ها از دو پرسشنامه استفاده شده که پس از تعیین روایی و پایایی در بین اعضای نمونه آماری توزیع شده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها تحلیل داده ها از مدلسازی ساختاری تفسیری(ISM) و مدلسازی مسیری ساختاری(SEM) بهره گرفته شده است. یافته های بخش مدلسازی ساختاری- تفسیری نشان می دهد که ابعاد اکوسیستم نوآوری در صنایع کوچک و متوسط در پنج سطح قرار می گیرد که هر سطح دارای روابط مستقیم و غیر مستقیم با سطوح دیگر می باشد. همچنین آزمون مدل تدوین شده در بین شرکت ها نشان دهنده روایی و پایایی مناسب مدل تدوین شده و تأیید روابط مستقیم و غیر مستقیم ابعاد اکوسیستم نوآوری در شرکت های کوچک و متوسط بوده است.
A review of the research literature shows that a similar structure can not be observed for the models presented in the field of innovation ecosystem in the conducted researches; Therefore, in order to increase innovation in companies, an appropriate model of innovation ecosystem should be designed based on local characteristics and constraints. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to design a conceptual model of innovation ecosystem in small and medium enterprises using ISM-SEM. The method of work was descriptive-causal. The statistical population of this study included two sections of experts and managers of small and medium companies in East Azerbaijan province. In this research, 11 experts participated in the first part and 335 managers of small and medium companies in the second part of the research answered the questionnaires. Two questionnaires were used to collect data, which were distributed among the members of the statistical sample after determining their validity and reliability. For data analysis, interpretive structural modeling (ISM) and structural path modeling (SEM) have been used. The findings of the structural-interpretive modeling section show that the dimensions of the innovation ecosystem in small and medium industries are in five levels, each of which has direct and indirect relations with other levels. Also, the test of the developed model among companies has shown the appropriate validity and reliability of the developed model and the confirmation of direct and indirect relationships between the dimensions of the innovation ecosystem in small and medium enterprises.
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