بررسی تاثیر توانمندی یکپارچه‌سازی دانش بر نوآوری فناورانه و عملکرد راهبردی (مورد مطالعه: بنگاه‌های تولید کننده دارو در ایران)
محورهای موضوعی : عمومىنیما گروسی مختارزاده 1 , محمود زمانی 2 , محمد گشتاسبی 3 *
1 - دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده مدیریت، تهران
2 - مدیریت فناوری،دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده مدیریت، تهران
3 - مدیریت فناوری،دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده مدیریت، تهران
کلید واژه: توانمندی یکپارچه‌سازی دانش, نوآوری فناورانه, عملکرد راهبردی, شرکت¬های داروسازی, مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری,
چکیده مقاله :
این تحقیق دو هدف را دنبال می‌کند. اول، بررسی اثر توانمندی در یکپارچه سازی دانش بر توانمندی در نوآوری‌های فناورانه (نوآوری در محصول و فرایند) و عملکرد راهبردی بنگاه و دوم، بررسی نقش میانجی توانمندی نوآوری در محصول در رابطه بین توانمندی نوآوری در فرایند و عملکرد راهبردی سازمان. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از لحاظ شیوه گردآوری داده ها برای آزمون فرضیات توصیفی- تحلیلی و از شاخه همبستگی می باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل کلیه بنگاه های داروسازی فعال در کشور ایران است. برای نمونه‌گیری از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده استفاده شد. حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان برابر با 86 بنگاه تعیین گردید. تحلیل همبستگی و مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری برای آزمون فرضیه ها بکار گرفته شد. تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد که توانمندی یکپارچه سازی دانش اثر مستقیم و معناداری بر توانمندی در نوآوری‌های فناورانه و همچنین عملکرد راهبردی بنگاه دارد. یافته‌های تحقیق همچنین نشان داد که توانمندی در نوآوری محصول به طور معناداری بر رابطه بین توانمندی در نوآوری فرایند و عملکرد راهبردی بنگاه تاثیر گذار است.
This study addresses two objectives. First, it examines the effect of knowledge integration capability (KIC) on technological innovation capabilities (TIC), namely process innovation and product innovation, and firm’s strategic performance (SP). Second to investigate the mediating role of product innovation capability in process innovation capability- SP relationship. In terms of objective, the current research is applied. This study was conducted using descriptive – correlation methodology. Simple random sampling (SRS) method was employed to the selection of the samples. The study population consisted of all active pharmaceutical firms in Islamic Republic of Iran. The sample size was 86 pharmaceutical firms. Correlation analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique were employed to test of the research model and hypotheses. Data analysis showed that knowledge integration capability has a direct and significant effect on technological innovation capabilities and firm’s strategic performance. Finding also revealed that product innovation capability significantly affects the relationship between process innovation capability and firm’s strategic performance.
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