بررسی تأثیر نوآوری مصرف کننده و ویژگی های شخصی وی بر پذیرش محصول جدید
محورهای موضوعی : تخصصیمحسن اکبری 1 * , محمدحسن قلی زاده 2 , حمید کاظمی 3
1 - گروه مدیریت دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، ایران
2 - گروه مدیریت دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، ایران
3 - مدیریت بازرگانی، موسسه آموزش¬عالی کوشیار
کلید واژه: نوآوری مصرفکننده, ویژگیهای شخصی, پذیرش محصول جدید,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه، مصرفکننده نوآور نقش برجستهای در پذیرش اولیه محصول جدید و پذیرش نهایی محصول جدید توسط سایر مصرفکنندگان که از نوآوری پایینتری برخوردار هستند، ایفا میکند. بر همین اساس بسیاری از شرکتها به دنبال شناسایی متغیرهای مفید برای بخشبندی مصرفکنندگان به نوآور و پذیرنده هستند. هدف این پژوهش بررسی تاثیر نوآوری مصرفکننده و ویژگیهای شخصی بر پذیرش محصول جدید است. در این تحقیق نقش تعدیلگری ویژگیهای شخصی مصرف کننده بر رابطه بین نوآوری مصرفکنننده و پذیرش محصول جدید بررسی شده است. برای این منظور پژوهش حاضر با استراتژی روش شناسی پیمایشی، نمونه ای از مشتریان محصولات کاله (در شهرهای؛ آمل، بابل و بابلسر) را مورد هدف قرار داد. بر این اساس داده های پژوهش با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه به روش در دسترس طی 1 ماه از ۳۹۸ نفر از مصرف کنندگان محصولات کاله جمعآوری گردید. در پایان با توجه به ماهیت علی روش شناسی پژوهش، نتایج حاصل از تحلیل داده ها از طریق نرمافزار PLS Smart حاکی از آن بود که؛ نوآوری مصرفکننده بر پذیرش محصول جدید و ویژگیهای شخصی بر نوآوری مصرفکننده تأثیرگذار است و ویژگیهای شخصی بر پذیرش محصول اثر نمیگذارد. ضمن اینکه تعدیلگری ویژگیهای شخصی بر رابطه نوآوری با پذیرش محصول جدید به جز «تحصیلات» مورد تأیید قرار نگرفت.
Nowadays, inventive consumers play a prominent role in the initial acceptance of the new product and the final acceptance of the new product by other consumers who have lower Innovativeness. Accordingly, many companies are seeking to identify the useful variables for the segmentation of consumers as innovative and adopter consumers. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of consumer Innovativeness and personal characteristics on the adoption of new products. In this research, the role of moderating consumer personal characteristics has been investigated on the relationship between consumer innovation and new product adoption. For this purpose, the present study was conducted with a survey methodology strategy, targeting samples of Kaleh products (in Amol, Babol and Babolsar). Accordingly, the data were collected using a convenient sampling method from 398 Kaleh consumers during 1 month. In the end, due to the nature of the causal nature of the research methodology, the results of data analysis through Smart PLS software showed that consumer Innovativeness influences the adoption of the new product and consumer characteristics impacts consumer Innovativeness, and personal characteristics does not have an effect on new product adoption. In addition, the moderation of personal characteristics on the relationship between Consumer Innovativeness and the adoption of a new product, except for "education" was not approved.
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