بررسی رابطه بین مدیریت دانش و انتقال اثربخش فناوری
محورهای موضوعی :عباس رفیعی 1 * , مصطفی جعفری 2 , پیمان اخوان 3
1 - دانشگاه مالک اشتر
2 - دانشگاه علم وصنعت ایران
3 - دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر
کلید واژه: انتقال فناوری , مدیریت دانش , فناوری , توانمندی دانشی , اثربخشی,
چکیده مقاله :
..هدف تحقیق شناسایی عوامل دانشی موثر بر طراحی و جذب فناوری در مراکز دانش بنیان و صنایع تولیدی و بررسی تاثیر مدیریت دانش بر هریک از این عوامل و انتقال موفق فناوری می باشد . روش تحقیق ، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی می باشد. در این تحقیق با استفاده از روش تصادفی ساده تعداد 151نفر به عنوان نمونه از بین گروه های علمی وتحقیقی و تعداد 277 نفر نیز از صنایع تولیدی انتخاب شدند. داده های تحقیق از طریق پرسشنامه گردآوری شد. برای روایی سنجی از روایی سازه و تحلیل عاملی تاییدی و برای پایایی سنجی از آلفای کرونباخ استفاده گردید. جهت بررسی روابط بین متغییرهای تحقیق و بررسی فرضیات از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری به کمک نرو افزار اس پی اس اس و ایموس استفاده شده است . در نتایج تحقیق مشخص گردید رابطه مثبت و معنی داری بین مدیریت دانش و انتقال موفق فناوری وجود دارد ، با این تفاوت که مدیریت دانش تنها درمراکز دانش بنیان ، اثر مستقیم بر انتقال موفق فناوری دارد. همچنین مدیریت دانش از طریق توانمندی دانشی به عنوان یک متغییر میانجیگر ، اثر غیر مستقیم بر انتقال اثر بخش فناوری دارد که میزان تاثیر آن در مراکز دانش بنیان ( 35%) و در صنایع تولیدی ( 77%) می باشد .
The aim of the research is to identify knowledge factors effective in designing and absorbing technology in knowledge-based centers and manufacturing industries, and to survey the effect of knowledge management on each factor, and successful technology transfer. The research method is descriptive of correlation type. In this research, using a simple stochastic method ,151 active people in technology transfer were selected from among scientific and research groups and 277 were selected from among large manufacturing industries. The data for the research were collected through questionnaires. Confirmed construct and factorial analysis were used to determine the validity, and for reliability, Chronbach alpha was employed. In order to study the relationship between research variables and to study hypotheses, the modeling of structural equations has been used with the help of SPSS and AMOS software.Findings indicate that there is a , significant, and positive relationship between knowledge management and technology effectiveness transfer. The only difference is that, knowledge management impacts directly on technology effectiveness transfer only in knowledge-based centers. Likewise, knowledge management indirect impact on successful technology transfer only through knowledge capability whose impact is on knowledge-based centers (35%)and on manufacturing industries(77%) .
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